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Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn đảo ngữ. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn đảo ngữ. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Ba, 4 tháng 9, 2012

Các cấu trúc đảo ngữ thường gặp


1. At no time / never + Vaux (Trợ từ) + S + V : Không bao giờ
The result of the match was never in doubt
=> At no time/never was the result of the match in doubt


2.On no account + Vaux + S + V: Không vì bất cứ lí do nào

U Should never be late for the exam
=> On no account should U be late for the Exam.

3. In/Under no circumstances + Vaux + S + V: Dù trong bất kì tình huống/hoàn cảnh nàoI'll never betray my own country
=> In/Under no circumstances will I betray my own country

4.Only by Doing + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ bằng cách làm gìWe must take a taxi or will be late
=> Only by taking a taxi will we get there on time.

5. Only After + N + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ sau khi làm gìU Will be able to get a job only after U have Graduated
=> Only after Your Graduation will U be able to get a Job

6.Only When S + V, Vaux + S + V: Chỉ khi làm gìI didn't know she had been well-known until her friends told me.
=> Only when her friends told me did I know she had been well-known.

7.Only With + N + Vaux+ S + V: Chỉ với cái gìHe couldn't have bought the car if the bank hadn't lent him the money.
=> Only with the bank's loan could he buy the car.


8.Not until S + V, Vaux + S + V: Cho đến khiThey couldn't go on working until the rain stopped
=>Not until the rain stopped could they go on working


9. Not until + N + Vaux+ S + V: Mãi đến khiMan didn't fly into space until the early 1960s
=> Not until the early 1960s đi man fly into space.

10.Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely/Barely + Vaux + S + V: hiếm khi màShe seldom misses a lecture
=> Seldom does she miss a lecture

11.So adj/adv + Vaux + S + V That S + V: Đến nỗi màAlmost of everyone in the party starred at a beautiful girl.
=> So beautiful does a girl look that almost of everyone in the party starred at.

12. Adv of Place + V + S: Đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh địa điểmThe books lay on the table
=> On the table lay the books

13.No sooner had + S done - than S did: Vừa mới...thì đã...No sooner had we come home than it rained

14. Hardly had + S Done when S did: (Như câu 13)Hardly had we come home when it rained.


In/ Under no circumstances: Dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không.Under no circumstances should you lend him the money. 

On no account: Dù bất cứ lý do gì cũng khôngOn no accout must this switch bea touched. 

Only in this way: Chỉ bằng cách nàyOnly in this way could the problem be solved 

In no way: Không sao có thểIn no way could I agree with you. 

By no means: Hoàn toàn khôngBy no means does he intend to criticize your idea. 

Negative ..., nor + auxiliary + S + VHe had no money, nor did he know anybody from whom he could borrow.
<ENCI ENGLISH>

Thứ Hai, 3 tháng 9, 2012

"Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với ONLY"

.
Khi ONLY AFTER, ONLY IF, ONLY WHEN, ONLY IN THIS/THAT WAY,... đặt ở đầu câu để nhấn mạnh ý, chủ ngữ và trợ động từ phải đạo vị trí cho nhau. 


ONLY AFTER + N/Ving/clause + Vaux + S + V : Chỉ sau khi
Only after lunch can you play. (You can play only after lunch.)
Only after finishing your homework can you play. (You can play only after finishing your homework.)
Only after you have finished your homework can you play. (You can play only after you have finished your homework.)


ONLY BY + N/Ving + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ bằng cáchOnly by guessing can you solve this puzzle. (You can solve this puzzle only by guessing.)

ONLY IF clause + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ khi, nếu
Only if everybody agreed would I accept this position. (I would accept this position only if everybody agreed.)

ONLY IN THIS/THAT WAY + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ bằng cách này/đó
Only in this way does this machine work. (This machine works only in this way.)

ONLY THEN + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ đến lúc đó
Only then did they discover his secret. (They discovered his secret only then.)

ONLY WHEN + clause + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ đến khiOnly when he needed some help did he call me. (He called me only when he needed help.)
Only when I filled my glass did I notice that it was broken. (I noticed that my glass was broken only when I filled it.)


ONLY WHEN có thể được thay thế bằng NOT UNTILNot until I filled my glass did I notice that it was broken. (I didn’t notice that my glass was broken until I filled it.)

*Nếu đằng sau ONLY là chủ ngữ nằm ở đầu câu thì không có đảo ngữ. Ví dụ

Only you can understand. (no one else can understand)





<Tiếng Anh Thật Dễ>