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Thứ Ba, 4 tháng 9, 2012

Các cấu trúc đảo ngữ thường gặp


1. At no time / never + Vaux (Trợ từ) + S + V : Không bao giờ
The result of the match was never in doubt
=> At no time/never was the result of the match in doubt


2.On no account + Vaux + S + V: Không vì bất cứ lí do nào

U Should never be late for the exam
=> On no account should U be late for the Exam.

3. In/Under no circumstances + Vaux + S + V: Dù trong bất kì tình huống/hoàn cảnh nàoI'll never betray my own country
=> In/Under no circumstances will I betray my own country

4.Only by Doing + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ bằng cách làm gìWe must take a taxi or will be late
=> Only by taking a taxi will we get there on time.

5. Only After + N + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ sau khi làm gìU Will be able to get a job only after U have Graduated
=> Only after Your Graduation will U be able to get a Job

6.Only When S + V, Vaux + S + V: Chỉ khi làm gìI didn't know she had been well-known until her friends told me.
=> Only when her friends told me did I know she had been well-known.

7.Only With + N + Vaux+ S + V: Chỉ với cái gìHe couldn't have bought the car if the bank hadn't lent him the money.
=> Only with the bank's loan could he buy the car.


8.Not until S + V, Vaux + S + V: Cho đến khiThey couldn't go on working until the rain stopped
=>Not until the rain stopped could they go on working


9. Not until + N + Vaux+ S + V: Mãi đến khiMan didn't fly into space until the early 1960s
=> Not until the early 1960s đi man fly into space.

10.Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely/Barely + Vaux + S + V: hiếm khi màShe seldom misses a lecture
=> Seldom does she miss a lecture

11.So adj/adv + Vaux + S + V That S + V: Đến nỗi màAlmost of everyone in the party starred at a beautiful girl.
=> So beautiful does a girl look that almost of everyone in the party starred at.

12. Adv of Place + V + S: Đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh địa điểmThe books lay on the table
=> On the table lay the books

13.No sooner had + S done - than S did: Vừa mới...thì đã...No sooner had we come home than it rained

14. Hardly had + S Done when S did: (Như câu 13)Hardly had we come home when it rained.


In/ Under no circumstances: Dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không.Under no circumstances should you lend him the money. 

On no account: Dù bất cứ lý do gì cũng khôngOn no accout must this switch bea touched. 

Only in this way: Chỉ bằng cách nàyOnly in this way could the problem be solved 

In no way: Không sao có thểIn no way could I agree with you. 

By no means: Hoàn toàn khôngBy no means does he intend to criticize your idea. 

Negative ..., nor + auxiliary + S + VHe had no money, nor did he know anybody from whom he could borrow.
<ENCI ENGLISH>

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